HEART FAILURE .
Heart failure (HF) is generally defined as the heart's inability to provide sufficient blood flow to meet the needs of the organization. It has different criteria for diagnosis of heart failure and the term is often incorrectly used to describe other cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) or cardiac arrest. Common causes of heart failure include myocardial infarction (heart attack) and other forms of ischemic heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy. Heart failure can cause a variety of symptoms such as shortness of breath (most usually when lying flat, called orthopnea), cough, swelling of the ankles and exercise intolerance. Heart failure is often undiagnosed due to the absence of a consensus on the definition and the challenges in a definitive diagnosis. Treatment usually consists of lifestyle measures (such as reduced salt intake) and medication, and sometimes the equipment or even surgery.
Heart failure is a common, costly, disabling and potentially lethal condition. In developing countries, approximately 2% of adults suffer from heart failure, but more than 65 years, this will rise 60-10%. Mainly the cost of hospitalization, is linked to high health care costs, the cost is estimated at 2% of the total budget for the National Health Service of the United Kingdom, and more than 35 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. bankruptcy States.Heart associated significantly impaired physical and mental health, which clearly decreased quality of life. With the exception of heart failure due to reversible conditions, the condition usually worsens with time. Although some patients survive for many years, a progressive disease associated with total annual mortality rate of 10%.
Heart failure may be due to one or the sum of many reasons. It is a progressive disease that will be managed with regard not only the state of the heart, but the traffic conditions, lung, neuroendocrine system and other organs as well. In addition, when other conditions exist (eg, renal dysfunction, hypertension, vascular disease or diabetes) may be more of a problem. Finally, it can affect a patient psychologically and socially important.
Heart failure is the cumulative result of all the insults seriously in someone's life. An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from heart failure. The prevalence of heart failure approximately doubles with each decade of life. As people live longer, increases the occurrence of heart failure and other conditions that complicate treatment. Even when symptoms are absent or controlled, impaired heart function implies a reduction in the duration of survival. Fortunately, there are many factors that can prevent heart failure and improve outcomes are known and can be applied at any stage.
It has also been observed in some studies that the prognosis of heart failure can be improved by a healthy lifestyle and ensure regular checks. Heart failure prognosis depends on lifestyle factors of the past, but it also depends on how you treat your body when you have been diagnosed with heart failure. Moderate exercise under the supervision of a qualified heart healthy diet low in saturated fat and sodium, weight management and monitoring and other similar factors may increase the likelihood of a longer life. Another very important factor in prognosis is related to stress. The only way the prognosis of heart failure can be improved or made to look positively to ensuring that the scheme is determined by your doctor about diet and activity is strictly maintained.
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