THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES FOR HEART DISEASE .
CARDIAC RESUSCITATION ( CPR ) .
Recovery Equipment (CPR) is a lifesaving technique useful in many emergencies, including heart attack or near drowning, in which someone breathing or heartbeat has stopped. Ideally, CPR involving two elements: chest compression with rescue breathing mouth to mouth. But what a viewer needs to do in an emergency really depends on your data and level of comfort. Its clear that it is much better to do something rather than doing nothing, if you're afraid of that knowledge or skills are not 100 percent complete. Remember, the difference between doing something and doing nothing could be one of life.
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions delivered to victims thought to be in cardiac arrest. Upon the occurrence of cardiac arrest, the heart stops pumping blood. CPR can support a small amount of blood flow to the heart and brain to buy time "for normal heart function is restored. Cardiac arrest is often caused by an abnormal heart rhythm called ventricular fibrillation (VF). When VF develops, makes the heart quiver rather than blood contamination of the pump. The victim in VF cardiac arrest needs CPR and delivering a shock to the heart, called defibrillation. Defibrillation eliminates the abnormal heart rhythm and allows the rhythm VF normal again. defibrillation is not effective for all forms of cardiac arrest, but it is effective to treat VF, the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest.
CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until more definitive medical treatment can restore a normal heart rhythm. When the heart stops, the lack of oxygenated blood can cause irreversible brain damage within minutes. A person can die within eight to 10 minutes. To learn CPR properly, take an accredited first aid, including CPR and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED).Before start the CPR See :
The person is conscious or unconscious?
If the person appearing unconscious, or shake his shoulders and ask loudly, Are you alright ?
If the person does not respond and two people are available, call or your local emergency number and begin CPR. If you are alone and have immediate access to a telephone, call your emergency no before beginning CPR - unless you think the person does not respond due to choking (like drowning). In this particular case, begin CPR for one minute, then consult a doctor urgently.
If an AED is immediately available, deliver a shock if the instructions for the machine, then begin CPR.
Remember the ABC:
Think ABC - airway, breathing and circulation - to remember the steps below. Move quickly through the airways and breathing begin chest compressions.
Airways: clear the airways of the person
1.Put back on a firm surface.
2.Kneel left side of the person's neck and shoulders.
3.Open person using the head tilt airway maneuver chin lift. Place the palms on the front of the person and gently tilt the head back. Then with the other hand, gently lift the chin forward to open the airway.
Check for normal breathing, when more than five or 10 seconds. Search the chest, listening to the normal breath sounds, and feel for the person your breath on my cheek and ear. Gasping is not considered normal breathing. If a person is not breathing normally and were trained in CPR, begin CPR. If you believe that the person is unconscious from a heart attack and you have no training in emergency procedures, rescue skip mouth-to-mouth breathing and proceed directly to chest pack.
Breathing: breathing of the person's breathing can be mouth to mouth or mouth to nose breathing if the mouth is seriously injured or can not be opened. With the airway open (with the tilt of the head, chin-lift maneuver) Pinch the nostrils shut for mouth-to mouth, and cover the person's mouth to hers, making a seal. Prepare to give two rescue breaths. Give the first rescue breath - lasting for a second - and see if the chest rises. If he gets up, gives the wind seconds. If the chest does not rise, the inclination of the head maneuver chin lift and then give the second breath.Start chest compressions to restore circulation.
Circulation :Restore blood circulation with chest compressions 1.Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest between the nipples. Place your other hand on the first hand. Keep elbows straight and position your shoulders over your hands. 2.Use higher body weight (and not just the arms) as they push down (compression) on the chest 2 inches (5 centimeters). Push hard at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.3.After 30 compressions, tilt the head back and lift the chin to open the airway. Prepare to give two rescue breaths. Pinch the nose shut and breathe in the mouth for a second. If the chest rises, give a second rescue breath. If the chest does not rise, the inclination of the head maneuver chin lift and then give rescue breathing seconds. Its a cycle. If someone is available, ask that person to give two breaths after 30 cuts. If you are not CPR trained and at ease on the stage only chest compressions, continue artificial respiration and continue chest compressions at a rate of 100 compressions per minute until medical personnel arrived.4.If a person has not begun moving after five cycles (approximately two minutes) and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, apply and follow the instructions. Deploy a single shot, continue CPR - chest from the pack - two minutes before the second administration of a shock. If you are not trained to use AED, 911 operator may be able to guide you in its use. Use pillows for children, if available, for children aged 1-8. Do not use the AED for infants under age 1 If the DAE is not available, skip to Step 5.
5.Continue CPR until signs of movement or until emergency medical personnel to take charge.
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